Accountant Lingo & Finding the Right Accountant

In last month’s blog, we covered the benefits of having an accountant and what the difference is between CPAs, accountants, and bookkeepers. Now the question is “Where do I even start when looking for the right accountant?” Everything in the accounting realm can be confusing at first or it may simply take up too much of your time. Gaining an understanding of basic terms in accounting may help you feel more secure in your business and even help you find the right accountant.

Finding the right Accountant

If you’re considering an accountant, you may have no idea where to start. A good place to start is overall communication and guidance. Having an accountant should be a vital part of your team and they should be willing to work with you and help you really understand the money side of your business. This means detailing the explanations for any questions you may have and teaching you aspects of money handling so you are able to do some things on your own later on (if needed/desired.) Having good communication goes in hand with availability. Having someone you can never get ahold of can make it frustrating for you in the long run. Remember that relationships are a two way street and everyone should have a good relationship that works for both parties.

Although there are many questions to consider asking an accountant before you hire them; we are only going to review a few that will aid in finding the right accountant for you. Are they willing to teach you about finances and do they offer additional consulting if needed? Do they offer standard packages or can they customize services based on your needs? Are they able to help with 1099s and any further subcontractor needs? Do they have any specialities? When looking at bigger firms it may also be worthwhile to ask if they outsource any of their work or if they perform it personally and if they don’t perform it personally, will the person you deal with change? Will you get a regular person to discuss your finances with?

After hiring an accountant, you’ll want to really dig deep and work towards the best financial plan you can for your business. Here are some things to think about when deciding what you need. For one, contemplate what taxes you’ll need done and what records you need to keep for filing and in case of audits. Whether you do or don’t know what taxes need to be done for your business, an accountant can help you figure it out or even file for you (in most cases.) Next, you’ll want to work with them to better manage your cash flow and know your breakeven point. A break-even point is when sales and expenses are equal. It’s essential to know your break-even point because it can help you figure out a pricing strategy and make your budget more accurate. Working with an accountant should improve your business by figuring out what changes your business needs.

Understanding common terms in Accounting

When you’re new to the accounting world, there are many terms that you may be lost on. Although your accountant should be willing and able to review any terminology you don’t understand, learning some of the basic accountant lingo for yourself can be beneficial to helping you grasp more of the financials of your business. Let’s begin with assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities show how much your business is worth. Assets are property (either tangible or intangible) that adds value to your business. Assets could include things like inventory, (paid off) vehicles, and even your brand value. Liabilities are any long-term or short-term monies your business owes. Examples of liabilities include credit card payments, bank fees, and loans. Additionally, accounts receivable is an asset while your accounts payable is a liability. Accounts receivable (AR) is the money you owe to any person/vendor while accounts payable (AP) is the exact opposite (so money owed to you by people/vendors).

Another thing you’re going to see or hear about a lot is P/L reports and the balance sheet. P/L stands for Profit and Loss. A P/L report is a report showing all the expenses and income you had in a certain period of time. The balance sheet shows the business as it currently stands including all assets, liabilities, and equity. Equity is money remaining after all liabilities are gone and all assets sold. It basically shows the owner(s)/investor(s) stake in the company. Just like there are different types of assets and liabilities, there are also different types of equity in a business. You can run both P/L reports and balance sheet reports by month, week, yearly, or any other custom setting to find a time you’re looking for.

Accountants and all their terms

Knowing what you’re looking for in an accountant can elevate your business even higher. Don’t forget to check out last month’s blog for all the reasons why having an accountant is valuable in your business! Additionally, having a basic understanding of frequently used accounting terms helps you better understand the money going through your business and further your involvement in your finances with your accountant.

Accountants vs. CPAs vs. Bookkeepers

Accountants, CPAs, and bookkeepers- We’re sure that you hear these words all the time. In the world of accounting, these titles are often bounced around and sometimes interchangeably. Even though they all do many of the same tasks, they are different and it’s important to know their differences.

Accountants, CPAs, and Bookkeepers – What’s the difference?

Let’s start with bookkeepers. Bookkeepers are usually the basis for accounting in business. There is no formal training required to become a bookkeeper and they typically work under accountants. Bookkeepers handle the daily financial transactions and usually other tasks like: payroll, loan payments, creating invoices, and billing. They also create financial reports that an accountant can then review with a client. So onto accountants, accountants can do everything a bookkeeper does but they also have other responsibilities. Primarily, they are there to help with long-term financial planning and any other financial consulting advice. This means that atop of overseeing bookkeeping tasks, they can: create and review budgets, correct any accounting discrepancies, calculate tax liabilities, and give tax advice. Finally, we have CPAs. CPAs are also known as certified public accountants. They can do any tasks that a bookkeeper or accountant can do but CPAs are the only ones who work with the IRS which means they are the only ones that can file yearly taxes for you. Not all accountants are CPAs but all CPAs are accountants. This is because in order to become a CPA, one must have a bachelor’s degree in accounting, a certain amount of hours under a CPA (hours dependent on the state), and pass the CPA exam.

It may be time to consider hiring a professional if your taxes are too complex, accounting is taking up too much of your time, or if the business is growing up. When it comes to choosing the right professional for you, most people go with an accountant. This is because accountants are usually more cost-effective than a CPA and more often than not, they already work with a bookkeeper. Although this does mean you still have to have someone file your end of the year taxes (or you can do it yourself), it can make it a lot easier when you have an accountant who is taking care of your books all year.

The benefits of Accountants

Many of us love to save money any way we can by doing things ourselves. If your business is small enough, this may not be a problem when it comes to accounting for you. In general though, it is always a good idea to have an accountant for your company. For starters, having an accountant can actually save you money because they can let you know where money is being overspent and what software/programs could save you when doing payroll, inventory, and more. Not having immense knowledge in accounting could also cost you more when it comes to taxes. Common reasons people lose more money in taxes is because they file late, miscalculate their tax bill, or lose out on tax breaks by not claiming them. Next, one of the biggest upsides to having an accountant is that they save you time. If you make any mistakes, it could take hours to fix that could be avoided or handled by an accountant. Also, when you have more time, you can focus on generating more sales or simply putting more time into needed areas of your business. Furthermore, many people use their free time at home to crunch numbers and do all their accounting. This free time could now be used to focus on their families even more or their personal life in general. After this, having a long-term accountant comes with its own set of advantages. If your accountant has been in the industry for a long time, they usually have a vast network of different business professionals. This means that the accountant may have more knowledge on your profession and if they don’t, they can reach out to a specialist in their network and get the help they need to help you. Finally, as the accountant learns more about your books, they become a specialist for your business. They will start to see trends, places to improve, and what could be damaging if continued. They grow with your business and will be able to better predict how new products (or other big business changes) will affect your business.

In Summary

No matter what accounting professional you choose, spend time picking the right one as they save you time, money, and peace of mind!

Benefits of having a CPA

As January approaches, end of the year financials are rolling out and tax season is closer than ever. This is the time of year accountants and CPAs are talked about again and again. CPAs can be very rumernative to your business and help with long-term success.

What is a CPA?

A CPA is Certified Public Accountant. All CPAs are accountants but not all accountants are CPAs. This is because becoming a CPA requires a license. (This license is achieved with a bachelor’s degree with a concentration in accounting. Other specifics change state to state.) About 50% of accountants are CPAs. Having a CPA alongside an accountant is beneficial because they can work together to help with monthly reporting and of year taxes to get the best financial influence for your business

Why have a CPA?

CPAs are typically more expensive than accountants so many businesses often require regular accountants help on a more regular basis. Accountants & CPAs can do a lot of similar things but there are some things that only CPAs are allowed to do. Only CPAs can prepare audited financials and represent clients in front of the IRS. Also, only CPAs can file reports with the Securities and Exchange Committee (SEC). Regular accountants often have more of a direct influence in a business as they typically monitor the client’s company reporting and help companies see the bigger picture through their financials. They do this (often with the help of bookkeepers) by coding and recording transactions as well as managing accounts payable/receivable. Although CPAs have this capability as well, CPAs are often hired to work with and handle yearly taxes since they are better tax experts.

Working with a CPA – Brandon Johnson, CPA

Having a consistent and personal CPA can be extremely beneficial to your business long term. Brandon Johnson, CPA is a CPA that does tax preparation and tax reduction planning for small business owners and self-employed individuals. It’s important to find the right accountant & CPA for you. Different accountants/firms specialize in different areas and price does not equate to best fit. Having the wrong services can cost you; often in the form of overpaying taxes. Furthermore, waiting until the end of the year is not useful in reducing your tax bill. Planning ahead is vital to making a real impact in your finances. “I am focused on small business owners and position myself to be proactive in my services instead of reactive. This is done through tax planning services where we project how much tax the business owner is expected to owe at the end of the year, and we brainstorm tax strategies to implement in order to reduce that tax. These services also include ongoing support through the year, a QuickBooks reviews, and help dealing with the IRS.” says Brandon Johnson. Brandon loves that he gets to advise and build relationships with clients instead of simply just crunching numbers. Knowing he can find different strategies for reducing taxes and bringing in more cash flows for his clients gives him a sense of purpose because this allows clients to stay in business & take care of themselves and their family. Having a CPA like this is valuable to the longevity of your business.

Significance of CPAs

CPAs play an important role in the world of business. They have an immense amount of knowledge and benefits that other financial advisors can’t help with. As the next year begins, remember to keep in mind the importance of a CPA!